Which term refers to the method of analysis that involves comparing and contrasting ideas?

• A. Paghahambing at pagtatambis
• B. Pagsalungat
• C. Pag-uulit
• D. Misteryo ng buhay

Answer: (A)

Comparing and contrasting ideas means examining two or more concepts to find what they have in common and where they differ. This helps you understand relationships, evaluate strengths and weaknesses, and decide which idea better fits a purpose. The Filipino term for this analytical approach is paghahambing at pagtatambis. It guides you to identify similarities first, then differences, and use that comparison to form a reasoned judgment. For example, when you analyze two theories about education, you note shared goals like improving learning outcomes and then contrast their assumptions, methods, or predicted results. Pagsalungat focuses on presenting an opposing view rather than a structured side-by-side analysis. Pag-uulit is repetition for emphasis or recall. Misteryo ng buhay is not a method of analysis.