Which term is one who speaks ill of others?

• A. Backbiter
• B. Shepherd metaphor
• C. Righteousness
• D. Temptation

Answer: (A)

Speaking ill of others behind their backs is called backbiting. The person who does this is a backbiter—the term directly names someone who talks negatively about others when they’re not present, often spreading rumors or negative remarks. That focus on behind-the-back talk makes it the best fit for describing the behavior in question. The shepherd metaphor is a symbol for guidance or leadership, not a person who gossips. Righteousness refers to moral virtue, not a person who speaks ill. Temptation is an allure to wrongdoing, not someone who critiques others behind their backs.