Which term describes exaggerated statements not meant to be taken literally?

• A. Hyperbole
• B. Loquacious
• C. Penchant
• D. Shilly-shallying

Answer: (A)

Exaggeration used for emphasis or humorous effect is hyperbole. It involves making something seem far more dramatic or extreme than it really is, with the understanding that it isn’t meant to be taken literally. This device helps convey strong feelings or create a vivid image. For example, saying “I’m so hungry I could eat a horse” isn’t a literal claim about eating a horse—it’s a humorous way to express extreme hunger. The other terms describe different ideas: loquacious means very talkative, a penchant is a strong liking or habit, and shilly-shallying refers to indecision. None of these convey the idea of exaggerated statements not intended to be taken literally, which is what hyperbole does.