Which term describes a narrative with symbolic meaning beyond literal interpretation?

• A. Allegory
• B. The Divine Comedy
• C. Wild Beasts
• D. Koran

Answer: (A)

Allegory is a narrative technique where the surface story uses characters, events, and details to symbolize a deeper moral, political, or spiritual meaning beyond what happens literally. This dual layer lets writers critique real-world issues or convey ethical lessons without stating them outright. For example, a tale about animals and a ruling pig can function on the level of a simple story while also offering a commentary on power and oppression. That dual function—surface plot plus hidden message—is what makes allegory the best fit for describing narratives with symbolic meaning beyond literal interpretation. The other options reference a specific work or a sacred text rather than the general device itself.