Which term denotes pride in Filipino identity and culture?

• A. Filipinism
• B. Utang na loob
• C. Courage
• D. Hypocrisy

Answer: (A)

Filipinism denotes pride in Filipino identity and culture. It captures love of country and appreciation for Filipino values, traditions, and heritage, reflecting a sense of national character. Utang na loob refers to a debt of gratitude, not cultural pride; courage is a general virtue, not specific to national identity; hypocrisy means insincerity. So Filipinism is the term that best fits the idea of pride in Filipino identity and culture.