Which factor focuses on cognitive strategies, memory, and problem-solving in learning?

• A. Psychological factors
• B. Environmental factors
• C. Emotional factors
• D. Sociological factors

Answer: (A)

Learning is driven by mental processes such as how we use cognitive strategies, remember information, and work through problems. These internal processes fall under psychological factors because psychology studies cognition, memory, and problem-solving as core mental activities that shape how students learn. When a learner uses a mnemonic to remember terms, plans a sequence to tackle a difficult task, or retrieves information during a test, they are engaging cognitive skills that reflect psychological influence on learning. Environmental factors describe the outside conditions like where and how learning occurs. Emotional factors relate to feelings that can boost or hinder motivation and focus, while sociological factors involve social context and relationships. So, the focus on cognitive strategies, memory, and problem-solving best fits psychological factors.